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Poland

Country

Member state of the United Nations.[1]

Capital
Population
36,435,861 in 2025[3]
Other published figures
  • 37,563,071in 30 June 2024[4]
Land area
306,070 km²[5]
Total area
312,683 km²[6] land and water
Official language
Currency
Land borders
Russia, Germany, Belarus, Ukraine, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Lithuania[10]
Coast
Yes[10]
Continent
Official name
  • Rzeczpospolita Polska[11]

Parts of Poland

Loading 16 places.

Through time

Population over time[3]
1960202536.4M

29,637,450 in 1960, 36,435,861 in 2025

Show as a table
YearPopulation
196029,637,450
196129,964,000
196230,308,500
196330,712,000
196431,139,450
196531,444,950
196631,681,000
196731,987,155
196832,294,655
196932,548,300
197032,664,300
197132,783,500
197233,055,650
197333,357,200
197433,678,899
197534,015,199
197634,356,300
197734,689,050
197834,965,600
197935,247,217
198035,574,150
198135,898,587
198236,230,481
198336,571,808
198436,904,134
198537,201,885
198637,456,119
198737,668,045
198837,824,487
198937,961,529
199038,110,782
199138,246,193
199238,363,667
199338,461,408
199438,542,652
199538,594,998
199638,624,370
199738,649,660
199838,663,481
199938,660,271
200038,258,629
200138,248,076
200238,230,364
200338,204,570
200438,182,222
200538,165,445
200638,141,267
200738,120,560
200838,125,759
200938,151,603
201038,042,794
201138,063,255
201238,063,164
201338,040,196
201438,011,735
201537,986,412
201637,970,087
201737,974,826
201837,974,750
201937,965,475
202037,515,748
202136,981,559
202236,821,749
202336,687,353
202436,559,233
202536,435,861

Earlier capitals

  1. until 1038 Gniezno[12]
  2. 1038 to 1795 Kraków[13]

Learn more

Codes

ISO alpha-2
PL[14]
ISO alpha-3
POL[15]
ISO numeric
616[16]

Changes to this page's data

No changes recorded since the dataset of 5 November 2026.

Sources

  1. United Nations: Member States (checked 2026-11-05) Published directly by the source.
  2. Wikidata: Poland (Q36), capital: Warsaw (revision 2564426432) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  3. World Bank, World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL) (2026-10-08) Published directly by the source.
  4. Wikidata: Poland (Q36), population (revision 2564426432) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators: Land area (sq. km) (AG.LND.TOTL.K2) (2026-10-08) Published directly by the source.
  6. Wikidata: Poland (Q36), area (revision 2564426432) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
    • Cites: Statistical Yearbook of Poland
  7. Wikidata: Poland (Q36), official language: Polish (revision 2564426432) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  8. Wikidata: Poland (Q36), currency: złoty (revision 2564426432) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  9. Wikidata: Poland (Q36), continent: Europe (revision 2564426432) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
  10. Natural Earth: Admin 0 countries, 1:50m (revision v5.1.2) Published directly by the source.
  11. Wikidata: Poland (Q36), official name (revision 2564426432) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  12. Wikidata: Poland (Q36), capital: Gniezno (revision 2564426432) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  13. Wikidata: Poland (Q36), capital: Kraków (revision 2564426432) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  14. Wikidata: Poland (Q36), ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code (revision 2564426432) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  15. Wikidata: Poland (Q36), ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code (revision 2564426432) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  16. Wikidata: Poland (Q36), ISO 3166-1 numeric code (revision 2564426432) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.

Flag image: Flag of Poland.svg, Public domain, See below., via Wikimedia Commons.