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Kazakhstan

Country

Member state of the United Nations.[1]

Capital
Population
20,843,754 in 2025[3]
Other published figures
  • 20,139,914in 1 June 2024[4]
Land area
2,699,700 km²[5]
Total area
2,724,900 km²[6] land and water
Official languages
Currency
Land borders
People's Republic of China, Russia, Baikonur, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan[12]
Coast
No ocean coast (landlocked)[13][12]
Continents
Official names
  • Қазақстан Республикасы[14]
  • قزاقستان ره‌سپۇبليكاسى[15]
  • Республика Казахстан[16]
  • قازاقىستان[17]
  • la République du Kazakhstan[18]

Parts of Kazakhstan

Loading 16 places.

Through time

Population over time[3]
1960202520.8M

9,429,981 in 1960, 20,843,754 in 2025

Show as a table
YearPopulation
19609,429,981
19619,742,085
196210,058,928
196310,377,466
196410,690,309
196510,993,183
196611,288,989
196711,584,428
196811,879,182
196912,156,212
197012,419,057
197112,684,813
197212,951,798
197313,208,121
197413,454,570
197513,700,843
197613,998,738
197714,353,265
197814,711,497
197914,978,696
198015,152,949
198115,323,082
198215,492,595
198315,665,551
198415,844,621
198516,031,090
198616,262,702
198716,527,715
198816,781,168
198916,997,013
199017,154,054
199117,278,600
199217,332,625
199317,274,487
199417,043,771
199516,730,536
199616,416,027
199716,043,251
199815,647,785
199915,455,874
200015,501,103
200115,575,550
200215,656,677
200315,747,380
200415,850,159
200515,968,117
200616,103,716
200716,257,214
200816,426,525
200916,619,846
201016,836,810
201117,066,002
201217,306,106
201317,556,502
201417,816,285
201518,084,169
201618,363,600
201718,651,931
201818,932,727
201919,209,555
202019,482,117
202119,743,603
202220,034,609
202320,330,104
202420,592,571
202520,843,754

Earlier capitals

  1. 1991 to 1997 Almaty[19]

Learn more

Codes

ISO alpha-2
KZ[20]
ISO alpha-3
KAZ[21]
ISO numeric
398[22]

Changes to this page's data

No changes recorded since the dataset of 5 November 2026.

Sources

  1. United Nations: Member States (checked 2026-11-05) Published directly by the source.
  2. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), capital: Astana (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  3. World Bank, World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL) (2026-10-08) Published directly by the source.
  4. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), population (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators: Land area (sq. km) (AG.LND.TOTL.K2) (2026-10-08) Published directly by the source.
  6. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), area (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  7. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), official language: Kazakh (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
  8. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), official language: Russian (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
    • Cites: Constitution of Kazakhstan
    • Cites: Ethnologue
  9. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), currency: Kazakhstani tenge (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  10. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), continent: Europe (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
  11. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), continent: Asia (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
  12. Natural Earth: Admin 0 countries, 1:50m (revision v5.1.2) Published directly by the source.
  13. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), instance of (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  14. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), official name (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  15. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), official name (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  16. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), official name (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  17. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), official name (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  18. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), official name (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
  19. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), capital: Almaty (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  20. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  21. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  22. Wikidata: Kazakhstan (Q232), ISO 3166-1 numeric code (revision 2562960372) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.

Flag image: Flag of Kazakhstan.svg, Public domain, Shaken Niyazbekop, via Wikimedia Commons.