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Turkey

Country

Member state of the United Nations. The UN lists it as "Türkiye".[1]

Capital
Population
85,878,556 in 2025[3]
Land area
769,630 km²[4]
Total area
783,562 km²[5] land and water
Official language
Currency
Land borders
Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Syria[10]
Coast
Yes[10]
Continents
Official name
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti[11]

Parts of Turkey

Loading 81 places.

Through time

Population over time[3]
1960202585.9M

28,329,898 in 1960, 85,878,556 in 2025

Show as a table
YearPopulation
196028,329,898
196129,119,238
196229,916,147
196330,726,841
196431,543,072
196532,345,220
196633,177,672
196734,050,421
196834,921,684
196935,787,774
197036,638,465
197137,518,611
197238,430,221
197339,329,533
197440,210,234
197541,053,126
197641,899,984
197742,773,298
197843,645,306
197944,510,429
198045,408,815
198146,321,190
198247,322,096
198348,447,410
198449,574,069
198550,687,115
198651,777,772
198752,843,670
198853,909,626
198954,976,723
199056,015,628
199157,009,887
199257,990,118
199358,999,167
199460,033,836
199561,024,503
199661,951,134
199762,852,966
199863,734,383
199964,591,923
200065,425,961
200166,245,128
200267,048,795
200367,831,730
200468,592,617
200569,329,557
200670,045,349
200770,158,112
200871,051,678
200972,039,206
201073,142,150
201174,223,629
201275,175,827
201376,147,624
201477,181,884
201578,218,479
201679,277,962
201780,312,698
201881,407,204
201982,579,440
202083,384,680
202184,147,318
202284,979,913
202385,325,965
202485,518,661
202585,878,556

Learn more

Codes

ISO alpha-2
TR[12]
ISO alpha-3
TUR[13]
ISO numeric
792[14]

Changes to this page's data

No changes recorded since the dataset of 5 November 2026.

Sources

  1. United Nations: Member States (checked 2026-11-05) Published directly by the source.
  2. Wikidata: Turkey (Q43), capital: Ankara (revision 2563722728) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
    • Cites: Brockhaus Enzyklopädie, retrieved 31 May 2021
    • Cites: Encyclopædia Britannica Online, retrieved 7 April 2026
  3. World Bank, World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL) (2026-10-08) Published directly by the source.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators: Land area (sq. km) (AG.LND.TOTL.K2) (2026-10-08) Published directly by the source.
  5. Wikidata: Turkey (Q43), area (revision 2563722728) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
    • Cites: The World Factbook, retrieved 21 July 2021
  6. Wikidata: Turkey (Q43), official language: Turkish (revision 2563722728) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
    • Cites: Constitution of Turkey
  7. Wikidata: Turkey (Q43), currency: Turkish lira (revision 2563722728) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  8. Wikidata: Turkey (Q43), continent: Asia (revision 2563722728) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
  9. Wikidata: Turkey (Q43), continent: Europe (revision 2563722728) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  10. Natural Earth: Admin 0 countries, 1:50m (revision v5.1.2) Published directly by the source.
  11. Wikidata: Turkey (Q43), official name (revision 2563722728) Wikidata statement that cites its own sources.
    • Cites: Integrated Authority File, retrieved 1 February 2023
  12. Wikidata: Turkey (Q43), ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code (revision 2563722728) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  13. Wikidata: Turkey (Q43), ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code (revision 2563722728) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.
  14. Wikidata: Turkey (Q43), ISO 3166-1 numeric code (revision 2563722728) Wikidata statement that does not cite a source yet.

Flag image: Flag of Turkey.svg, Public domain, David Benbennick (original author), via Wikimedia Commons.